VOIP & Multi-media over IPGPS/Navigation Position LocationĮmergency Services Remote Sensing Pipeline MonitoringĪir Pollution ManagementDirect-To-Consumer Broadband IP Satellite Services & ApplicationsVoice/Video/Data CommunicationsMobile Telephony 1-2 weeks)Cost ( If distance is more than 500 km then the VSAT solution is more cost-effective as compared to the optical fiber.)Emergency Situations Motivation to use VSATVSHard to reach areasReliability Time to deploy (4-6 months vs. VSATs access satellites to relay data from small remote earth stations (terminals) to other terminals (in mesh configurations) or master earth station "hubs" (in star configurations). VSAT (Very Small Aperture Terminal)A Very Small Aperture Terminal (VSAT), is a two-way satellite ground station with a dish antenna that is smaller than 3 meters. VSAT–viable solution for remote sites connectivityBY:Syed Khurram Iqbal NaqviSystem Architect O3B NetworksFor Pakistan and Central Asia